Financial Highlights

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue (RM ‘000) 20,511 27,530 35,601 18,804 27,492
Gross Profit/(Loss) (RM ‘000) 11,281 11,730 18,543 1,806 (1,697)
Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation (RM ‘000) 8,007 7,902 10,884 (7,350) (10,393)
Profit/(Loss) After Taxation (RM ‘000) 8,177 7,806 10,787 (7,825) (10,052)
EBITDA (RM ‘000) 8,551 8,494 12,214 (5,534) (8,168)
Earning/(Loss) Per Share (sen) 1.91* 1.83* 1.86 (1.35) (1.74)
Shareholders’ Equity (RM ‘000) 17,040 24,846 61,144 53,318 43,301
Return on Equity 48.0% 31.4% 17.6% (14.7%) (23.2%)
Current Ratio (times) 3.59 3.94 8.74 7.35 2.87
Gearing Ratio (times) 0.29 0.27 0.11 0.18 0.43
Note:
  • For illustration purposes only based on ECA Integrated Solution Berhad’s share capital of 427,500,225 ordinary shares after the issuance of shares to the acquisition of ECA Advanced Solutions Sdn. Bhd. on 21 September 2022.

REVENUE (RM ‘000)

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION (RM ‘000)  

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION (RM ‘000)

EARNING/(LOSS) PER SHARE (SEN) 

Management Discussion and Analysis

2025
At A Glance

The financial year ended 31 October 2025 (“FY2025”) turned out to be another challenging year for ECA Integrated Solution Berhad and its subsidiaries (“ECA” or “the Group”) as global economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions and reciprocal tariff measures persisted, placing continued pressure on supply chain stability and operating costs. These conditions prolonged the slowdown in the machine manufacturing sector serving the semiconductor industry, resulting in demand for semiconductor related components and equipment remaining soft during the year.
Reflecting the arduous operating environment and elevated cost pressures experienced in the earlier part of the financial year, the Group recorded a wider loss after tax (“LAT”) of RM10.1 million in FY2025 compared with a LAT of RM7.8 million in FY2024.
Nevertheless, revenue increased 46.2% Year-on-Year (“YoY”) to RM27.5 million in FY2025 from RM18.8 million previously, largely attributable to a pickup in sales of integrated production systems and standalone automation equipment in the fourth quarter, following softer performance in the preceding quarters. The stronger closing-quarter performance enabled the Group to return to profitability in the final quarter, signalling early signs of operational recovery.

Business and
Operational Review

Headquartered in Penang, ECA is a homegrown manufacturing automation solutions provider. Since the establishment in 2016, the Group has focused on supporting manufacturers in enhancing productivity, consistency and operational efficiency through the adoption of advanced automation technologies. Our core offerings comprise integrated production systems and standalone automated equipment, customised to meet the specific production requirements of its customers.

Integrated Production Systems (IPS)

Our IPS solutions offer multiple automated modules configured to operate cohesively as a single production line, delivering customised automation solutions tailored to each customer’s manufacturing requirements. These systems are designed to perform a sequence of manufacturing processes with a high degree of precision, consistency and repeatability. We provide end-to-end execution across the entire project lifecycle, from conceptual design and engineering to fabrication, software development, assembly, integration, testing and commissioning.
During the year under review, we expanded our IPS offerings to include testing solutions for consumer electronics applications. We have secured orders for this new offering, which represents an extension of the Group’s automation capabilities beyond the existing services, broadening our addressable market and strengthening our position in high-growth end-user segments.

Components of an Integrated Production System

Standalone Automated Equipment (SAE)

In addition to IPS, the Group designs and supplies SAE solutions, encompassing both standard and customised equipment tailored for specific manufacturing functions. These include applications such as testing and inspection, transfer and loading, laser processing and packaging. Similar to IPS projects, SAE solutions are supported by in house engineering, fabrication, testing and commissioning capabilities.
To complement both IPS and SAE solutions, we provide after-sales support services, including routine maintenance, spare parts replacement, system reconfiguration and reprogramming. These services are designed to support customers’ evolving operational needs and to enhance long-term system reliability.
Standalone Automated Equipment Examples

Manufacturing Facilities and Capabilities

Our manufacturing facility is located at Kawasan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak, Penang, with a total gross built-up area of approximately 45,000 square feet. Of this, around 25,000 square feet are dedicated to manufacturing, assembly and fabrication activities. The existing facility provides sufficient capacity to support ongoing operations while allowing flexibility to accommodate varying project requirements.
The Group’s technical expertise and ability to adapt automation solutions across different manufacturing environments have enabled us to establish long-standing relationships with multinational corporations (“MNCs”). Our capabilities support customers across a broad range of industries, including semiconductors, electric vehicles and automotive components, solar energy components, as well as 5G telecommunication equipment components. The Group’s customer base spans multiple regions, including Europe, Asia-Pacific and the United States.

Key Industries Served

Automotive and E-Mobility

Electronic Devices

Semiconductor

Renewable Energy

Aerospace – potential growth industry

Beyond the existing key industries served, the Group has earlier identified aerospace as a new potential growth industry, given the sector’s demand for high precision engineering, stringent quality standards and advanced automation, which aligns well with our technical capabilities and presents opportunities to extend our automation solutions into high-value manufacturing applications.
On this end, we are pleased to share we have received the AS9100 Aerospace Quality Management System certification by SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. in March 2025. The AS9100 certification is a quality management system standard for the aerospace, space, and defence industries. Building on this milestone, we are in active discussions with prospective customers in the aerospace industry to produce aero-structure parts for them.

New Manufacturing Plant in the Making

Following an earlier announcement in May 2024, the Group had since in Jan 2025 completed the acquisition of an approximately 3.05-acre parcel of industrial land in Seberang Perai Tengah, Penang, from the Penang Development Corporation for approximately RM8.0 million.
This parcel of land is intended to support the Group’s longer-term capacity requirements and accommodate future manufacturing activities, including automation solutions and aero-structure fabrication services.
Subject to regulatory approvals, the Group plans to commence construction works by early 2027, with completion expected within 18 months from commencement.

Financial Performance

Revenue & Profitability

For FY2025, the Group recorded revenue of RM27.5 million, representing an increase of 46.2% from RM18.8 million in FY2024, driven by higher sales and project deliveries of IPS and SAE, particularly in the fourth quarter. Nevertheless, despite the improved topline performance, the Group recorded a gross loss of RM1.7 million for FY2025 compared with a gross profit of RM1.8 million in the previous financial year, mainly due to increase in raw material and labour costs, additional expenses incurred following late-stage changes to product requirements, as well as provision for project improvement.
These factors, together with fixed operating costs and unrealised foreign exchange losses, consequently resulted in the Group reporting a loss after tax (“LAT”) of RM10.1 million versus a LAT of RM7.8 million in the preceding financial year.

Revenue by Geographical Segment 

In FY2025, domestic sales contributed 24.3% of the Group’s total revenue, while overseas markets accounted for the remaining 75.7%. This compares with FY2024, when domestic and overseas sales represented 45.3% and 54.7% of total revenue, respectively. Domestic revenue was primarily derived from MNCs operating in Malaysia, while overseas revenue was generated from customers across North America, the Asia Pacific and Europe.

Capital Structure and Resources

  1. Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with licensed banks.
As at 31 October 2025, the Group’s total assets stood at RM70.2 million, representing a marginal increase from RM66.3 million in FY2024, largely attributable to higher property, plant and equipment (“PPE”), as well as increased trade receivables. Cash and cash equivalents (including deposits with licensed banks) decreased to RM18.4 million from RM27.4 million in FY2024, reflecting the utilisation of cash to fund PPE acquisitions and to support working capital requirements.
Total equity declined to RM43.3 million as at 31 October 2025, from RM53.3 million previously, primarily from lower retained earnings following the LAT incurred in FY2025. During the same period, total liabilities increased to RM26.9 million from RM13.0 million in FY2024, chiefly owing to higher trade payables and bank borrowings undertaken to finance the acquisition of land to facilitate future business expansion and operational requirements.
Notwithstanding the increase in liabilities, the Group remained in net cash, a position we have maintained since our listing in 2022, providing financial flexibility to support ongoing operations.

Balance Sheet and Key Ratio Overview as at 31 October 2025

Total Assets

RM 0 mil

Total Liabilities 

RM 0 mil

Total Equity

RM 0 mil

Total Cash and Bank Balances

RM 0 mil

Current Ratio

0 times

Gearing Ratio

0 times

Net Gearing

Net Cash

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities amounted to RM4.8 million in FY2025, compared with RM4.6 million in the preceding year, mainly attributable to operating losses recorded during the year and higher working capital requirements, particularly arising from increases in receivables, partially offset by higher payables.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities rose to RM10.6 million in FY2025, mainly attributable to higher capital expenditure incurred for the acquisition of PPE to support operational expansion and capacity requirements. By comparison, net cash used was RM1.6 million in FY2024.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

FY2025 net cash generated from financing activities amounted to RM7.1 million due to drawdown of bank borrowings to finance the acquisition of land, partially offset by repayments of lease liabilities.

Anticipated or
Known Risks

Brighter
Prospects Ahead

Dividend

For the financial year under review, in view of ECA’s f inancial performance and the challenging operating environment, the Board has not recommended any dividend. This decision reflects a prudent approach to capital management, prioritising the preservation of f inancial flexibility to support the Group’s operational requirements and to capture future growth opportunities.

Acknowledgement

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank the management team and employees for their dedication, professionalism and resilience throughout the year. Their continued efforts were instrumental in guiding the Group through a challenging operating environment.
I would also like to express our appreciation to our shareholders, customers, suppliers, business partners, bankers, government authorities and all stakeholders for their continued confidence and support during the f inancial year under review. Next, my sincere gratitude goes to my fellow Board members for their leadership, guidance and valuable contributions throughout the year.
As we progress forward, the Board, together with the management team, remains committed to upholding strong governance standards while delivering sustainable growth for the benefit of all stakeholders.

OOI CHIN SIEW
Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer

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